How to Know If Your Antivirus Is Actually Working

You installed antivirus months ago…
But is it actually protecting you?

Here’s how to find out if your antivirus is doing its job — and what to do if it isn’t.


✅ 1. Check that real-time protection is ON

  • Go to your antivirus dashboard

  • Look for “Real-time protection” or “Active shield”

  • Make sure it’s enabled and up to date

Some free antivirus tools turn off real-time features after a trial ends — without telling you.


✅ 2. Use the EICAR test file (safe test)

The EICAR test is a harmless file designed to trigger antivirus detection.

  1. Go to https://www.eicar.org

  2. Download the test file

  3. Your antivirus should block or quarantine it immediately

✅ If nothing happens… something’s wrong.


✅ 3. Review your protection logs

Check:

  • Detection history

  • Quarantined files

  • Scheduled scan activity

If it hasn’t found anything in months — either you’re extremely lucky… or something’s broken.


✅ 4. Run a manual full system scan

Just to be sure:

  • Open your antivirus

  • Choose “Full Scan” or “Deep Scan”

  • Let it complete (may take 1–2 hours)

Do this once a month, even with real-time protection.


✅ 5. Watch for red flags

  • You can’t open the antivirus app

  • Updates fail constantly

  • You see frequent pop-ups saying “Your PC is unprotected”

  • It lets you run clearly dangerous files (like EICAR) with no warning

In that case:

  • Reinstall your antivirus

  • Or try a different trusted brand (Bitdefender, Kaspersky, etc.)


Key points to remember

  • Antivirus only works if real-time protection is on and updated

  • Test it using the EICAR file or full scans

  • No detections ≠ no threats — review logs and behavior

  • Switch antivirus if your current one isn’t doing its job

  • Trust, but verify

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