Blue Screen (BSOD) Caused by nvlddmkm.sys in Windows 10

A blue screen error appears referencing the file “nvlddmkm.sys”. This file is part of the NVIDIA graphics driver. The error may happen during boot, gaming, or heavy graphics usage.

Common Causes:

  • Corrupted NVIDIA driver files

  • Incomplete driver installation or update

  • Conflict between old and new driver versions

  • GPU overclocking or power management issues

Solution:

Step 1: Replace nvlddmkm.sys Manually

  1. Go to the folder: C:\Windows\System32\drivers

  2. Find the file named nvlddmkm.sys

  3. Rename it to: nvlddmkm.sys.old

  4. Open the folder where the NVIDIA driver setup was extracted (usually C:\NVIDIA or C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation).

  5. Search for a file named: nvlddmkm.sy_

  6. Copy that file to a temporary folder, for example: C:\Temp

  7. Click Start, type cmd, right-click it, and choose “Run as administrator”

  8. In the command prompt, type:
    expand C:\Temp\nvlddmkm.sy_ C:\Temp\nvlddmkm.sys
    Press Enter

  9. After expansion, copy the new file nvlddmkm.sys to:
    C:\Windows\System32\drivers

  10. Restart your computer

Step 2: Perform a Clean Install of NVIDIA Driver

  1. Download the latest driver for your graphics card from the NVIDIA website

  2. Run the installer

  3. Select Custom (Advanced)

  4. Check the box for “Perform a clean installation”

  5. Finish the setup and restart

Optional Step: Check Power Settings

  1. Go to Control Panel > Power Options

  2. Choose High performance

  3. Click “Change plan settings” > “Change advanced power settings”

  4. Set PCI Express > Link State Power Management to Off

Optional Step: Test for Hardware Stability

  1. Use tools like FurMark or OCCT to stress test the GPU

  2. Make sure your system is not overheating

  3. If possible, reseat the graphics card or check for dust if using a desktop

Summary:
The nvlddmkm.sys blue screen error is often caused by a corrupted or mismatched NVIDIA driver. Manually replacing the driver file and performing a clean install usually resolves the issue.

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